Matriarchy - Definition in the Study of Sociology

Definition: A matriarchy is a social system organized around the principle of mother-rule in which mothers, or females, are at the top of the power structure. There is no solid evidence that a matriarchal society has ever existed. Even in societies with matrilineal descent, the power structure is either egalitarian or dominated formally by the father or some other male figure. In order for a social system to be considered a matriarchy, it would need the support of a culture that defined women’s dominance as desirable and legitimate. So, even though women are the authority figures in single-parent families, they are not considered matriarchies.

Managerial finance (I need to answer into 2 questions i) Explain

Essays on Managerial finance (I need to answer into 2 questions i) Explain possible methods that could be employed to minimise the amounts of stock being held by a manufacturing company without affecting production by physically running out of any particular item o Essay Managerial Finance i. There are a number of methods that could be employed to minimize the amounts of stock being held by a manufacturing company without affecting production by physically running out of any particular item of stock. From an overarching perspective, it’s necessary for an organization to consider it’s lead time, as accurately defining this supply chain element aids in determining the specific amount of stock that must be kept on hand (‘Inventory Management,’ 2009). After determining inventory lead times, firms are able to establish demand forecasts. Demand forecasts can take on a variety of degrees of complexity, as contingent on the nature of the business, and the potential complexity of inputs (Muller 2011). Such inventory that is ordered in anticipation of demand is referred to as anticipatory inventory. More large-scale operations may implement more complex inventory control measures. In these situations, it is necessary for organization s to develop inventory-monitoring practices. A prominent inventory control measure is the ABC method, also known as the Pareto Analysis. This process divides inventory items along their costs; A items are the most costly, B the middle range, and C, the least costly. Based on a cost basis, the firm then determines how much time and analysis to devote to inventory control. For instance, A items may be ordered frequently, while C items may only be ordered on a quarterly basis. While the ABC method is a prominent inventory management procedure, another potential method is cycle counting. Cycle counting occurs as firms count inventory from one section of the store. After completing this section they then move to another section. When they have completed this process they begin from the beginning. Ultimately, this allows firms to minimize their stock without having to shut down the entire store to count inventory. ii. Major supermarkets have specific ways of replenishing their stocks on a daily basis. The specific process of mapping inventory differs by the organization. Indeed, a wide-array of inventory control measures exists for grocery chains. One prominent system is a point of sale process where as items are sold they are digitally recorded in computer database (‘Employing Good Principles Of Inventory Management’, 2007). At the end of the night supermarkets then undergo a process of replenishing stocks, as this is the period when there is limited or no customers in the store. Oftentimes perishable items, including milk or eggs, are restocked during the business day in accord with in-store sales and traffic (‘Employing Good Principles Of Inventory Management’, 2007). For supermarkets, replenishing stocks on a daily basis is a very important to get right. On one level daily stock replenishment ensures that products are made available for customer purchase. On an organ izational level it ensures that the supermarket is able to efficiently and accurately keep inventory control. This allows them to maximize profit through correctly ordering and keeping on hand proper stocks. Finally, in terms of the specific process of inventory replenishment, it is necessary to do this during early morning or late night down periods to ensure that large pallets that would potentially alienate their shopping experience do not encumber customers. References ‘Employing Good Principles Of Inventory Management’, (2007). Available from: Â  http://www.inventorymanagement.com/labels/Principles%20of%20Invento ry%20Management.html [Accessed: Feb 1, 2012]. ‘Inventory Management’ (2009). Available from: Â  http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Int- Loc/Inventory-Management.html [Accessed: Feb 1, 2012]. Muller, M, (2011), Essentials of Inventory Management, Edition of book, Amacom.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic surgery Essay Example For Students

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic surgery Essay When the end is to do yourself look better in any signifier, the first option that would strike your head would possibly be fictile surgery. Like everything, plastic surgery besides involves many pros and cons. And when it comes to advantages and disadvantages, you need to be after things before you make up your head to travel for plastic surgery. Although there are many disadvantages associated with plastic surgery the advantages of plastic surgery will decidedly outweigh the disadvantages of plastic surgery. Teasing and twit by person about your characteristics will take their toll on a individuals emotional and mental wellbeing. Not merely old ages of badgering cause emotional cicatrixs but a individual who is dissatisfied about something in them will be every bit affected. Well in this instance even a little process that would impact your self-esteem positively can work admirations for such individuals. Plastic surgery is a process to alter ourselves non merely to look better but to experience better every bit good. The obvious hazard of plastic surgery is that it non merely involves complications but besides the hazard of having bad work. This is for certain, no 1 wants to pass significant sum money to look even worse that earlier or to be affected by side effects involved in plastic surgery. In order to clear up all the possibilities of plastic surgery, whether good or bad, you should confer with your physician before you plan any surgery for you. This will help you in cognizing the hazards involved and to acquire anterior cognition of the medicines to which your organic structure reacts erratically. With decorative surgeries, consequences may be unrealistic, non up to the outlooks of the individual undergoing surgery. The advantages of plastic surgery are no uncertainty dramatic, like the ability to utilize a manus, take tegument malignant neoplastic disease or shut an unfastened lesion, or subtle like decorative or skin surgery or nose job for a immature adult female etc. Cosmetic surgery has become one of the most common events in the lives of people of all age groups, after all everyone takes due advantage from this processes. The motivation behind the surgery can be any, taking birth Markss or unattractive looking cicatrixs, re-scaling of olfactory organs, get rid of hypertrophied chests or any other job. The exclusive intent behind plastic surgery is to acquire a good visual aspect and hence to heighten assurance. While making all this, you should non bury that these surgical processs can turn out to be fatal and has a batch of hazards involved in it. Taking determination in favor of plastic surgery is like seting yourself under proving as there is no warrant of the consequences in the surgical interventions. Another of import thing that you should maintain in your head is that, the sawbones who will execute the surgery is certified and has been qualified for carry oning such sort of surgery. Do non put on the line yourself merely to heighten your externally visual aspect to acquire mental pleasance. The factors that will impact you if you undergo should non be overlooked but the jobs should be considered and rectified.